动画
动画:
复杂动画的实现:首先要拆分,明确你自己要实现的效果是什么,然后开始拆分,第一步实现什么,然后实现什么…,怎么样链接起来。把复杂的动画拆分成一个个小步骤,然后一步步实现就可以了。
snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates(_:) 这个方法我在做拖拽tableView的item的时候(eg: SystemPreference)看到的,感觉用来做动画很好用。相当于截个图,然后拿着这个截图,实现各种动画效果。
eg:
- 如果你是一个电商项目,将商品加入购物车,这个动画就可以用这个来实现(Ps:我记得京东还是淘宝久有这个效果,但是我却又找不到了),点击加入购物车,然后对商品生成一个快照,然后缩小移动到购物车(还可以加入旋转的动画),到购物车的位置,移除。Perfect!
- 我做的这个项目,读信的过程就是用这个效果实现,点击信封,然后生成快照,然后快照位移到屏幕中间,消失,然后信封详情出现。
实现
首先,定义动画效果的实现:
- 查看信件:a. 点击信件,然后生成信件快照; b.信件快照位移到屏幕中央;同时信件详情出现,信件快照消失;
- 关闭详情:a. 点击空白处,生成信件详情快照和信件快照;信件快照起始状态隐藏;b.信件详情快照慢慢变小到和信件快照同样大小;然后消失,信件快照显示;c:信件快照位移到信件的位置,然后消失;
代码
/**
* @brief 返回对应view的snapshot
*
* @param inputView 输入的view
*
* @return 返回的snapshot
*/
- (UIView *)customSnapshotFromView:(UIView *)inputView {
UIView *snapshot = [inputView snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:YES];
snapshot.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
snapshot.layer.cornerRadius = 0.0;
snapshot.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(-5.0, 0.0);
snapshot.layer.shadowRadius = 5.0;
snapshot.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.4;
return snapshot;
}```
> 关闭详情
```Objective-C
/**
* 动画 关闭详情
*
* @param sourceView 起始位置的view
* @param destinationView 终点位置的view
* @param animateFinished 动画结束的回调
*/
- (void)animateView:(UIView *)sourceView
toView:(UIView *)destinationView
finished:(AnimateFinished)animatedFinished
{
/**
* 逻辑:1. 得到两个view的snapshot, sourcesnapshot/destinationsnapshot
* 2. 然后,设置destinationsnapshot的中心为整个view的中心,设置为透明(即不显示)
* 3. 隐藏当前sourceView,第一个动画实现,sourceViewsnapshot大小变为destinationsnapshot的大小,然后隐藏,同时显示destinationsnapshot
* 4. 第二个动画实现:destinationsnapshot移动回对应位置,然后隐藏
*/
// 1
UIView *sourceSnapshot = [self customSnapshotFromView:sourceView];
UIView *destinationSnapshot = [self customSnapshotFromView:destinationView];
// 2
CGPoint viewCenter = self.view.center;
CGPoint destinationCenter = destinationView.center;
destinationSnapshot.center = viewCenter;
destinationSnapshot.alpha = 1.0;
[self.view addSubview:sourceSnapshot];
[self.view addSubview:destinationSnapshot];
// 3
sourceView.hidden = YES;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
animations:^{
sourceSnapshot.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.05, 1.05);
sourceSnapshot.alpha = 0.98;
sourceSnapshot.frame = destinationSnapshot.frame;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
self.alphaView.hidden = YES;
destinationSnapshot.alpha = 0.98;
[sourceSnapshot removeFromSuperview];
// 4
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
animations:^{
destinationSnapshot.center = destinationCenter;
destinationSnapshot.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[destinationSnapshot removeFromSuperview];
animatedFinished();
}];
}];
}```
> 查看详情
```Objective-C
/**
* 动画 查看详情
*
* @param viewToshow 要展示的view
* @param currentView 起始的view
* @param animateFinished 动画结束的回调
*/
- (void)showView:(UIView *)viewToshow
withView:(UIView *)currentView
finished:(Finished)animateFinished
{
// Taking a snapshot of the selected row using helper method
UIView *snapShot = [self customSnapshotFromView:currentView];
// Add the snapshot as a subview, centered cell's center
CGPoint viewCenter = self.view.window.center;
CGPoint cellCenter = currentView.center;
snapShot.center = cellCenter;
snapShot.alpha = 0.0;
snapShot.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.view addSubview:snapShot];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
snapShot.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.05, 1.05);
snapShot.alpha = 0.98;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
snapShot.center = viewCenter;
snapShot.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
self.alphaView.hidden = NO;
viewToshow.hidden = NO;
[snapShot removeFromSuperview];
animateFinished();
}];
}];
}```
> Ps: 也许会好奇,为什么查看和关闭会是两个不同的部分?可以再回头查看一下分割的动画,发现过程其实是不一样的,查看详情比关闭少了一个步骤。
代码:[AnimateSnapshotView](https://github.com/mokong/AnimateSnapShotView)